Editor's note: The Oakland Museum of California provided source material to Resource Library Magazine for the following article or essay. If you have questions or comments regarding the source material, please contact the Oakland Museum of California directly through either this phone number or web address:

 

The Art of Fred Martin: A Retrospective, 1948-2003

 

The man responsible for the education of numerous Bay Area art students is, at the age of 76, now the subject of a major retrospective of his own work. The exhibition The Art of Fred Martin: A Retrospective, 1948-2003, opens August 2, 2003, at the Oakland Museum of California, and runs through December 28, 2003.

The exhibition includes 137 paintings, drawings, block prints and collages, spanning 55 years of the artist's career. On view are examples of Martin's work from every decade, including early urban landscapes created on masonite and board, still life paintings, large pastel drawings of his travels, and large acrylics on paper created since the late 1990s. Ten percent of the artworks in the exhibition have been drawn from an extensive gift presented to the Oakland Museum of California by the artist in 1998. (right: Fred Martin, My Hands in the Sun. 1971. Oil on Masonite, 18 x 18 inches)

A prolific painter throughout his life, Martin has been an influential figure in the West Coast art scene since the 1940s. "Few individuals have exerted more influence on the post-World War II generation of young artists than Fred Martin," states exhibition curator Philip Linhares in the foreword to the exhibition catalog. His influence has been primarily indirect, through his work at the San Francisco Art Institute, where he was responsible for hiring and firing faculty, developing curriculum and teaching art history -- creating at the Institute a vibrant "art scene" that had an effect on the many young artists who studied there.

Martin's style is very personal, and over the years has changed dramatically, often in directions different from the trends of the time. In the late 1940s, as a student, he painted huge Abstract Expressionist works designed "to upstage the academic abstraction" that was the mode on the U.C. Berkeley campus, according to art critic Thomas Albright. By the late 1950s he was painting small watercolors and oils of landscapes and of San Francisco's decaying Victorian houses. In the late '50s and early '60s he created collages, which were intended to be displayed in large groups. His subject matter at that time was often fertility and regeneration, with such images as seeds, genitalia, fountains, cornucopia and chalices. His later works have included, at various points, literary or narrative imagery, chaotic abstraction, and mystical and mythological symbols. (right: Fred Martin, The Three Trees. April 19, 1975. Watercolor on paper 22 x 30 inches)

Martin brings to his work eclectic interests and influences, from Jungian psychology to Chinese brush painting. In the words of one former student, "He's a pure believer in the importance of art as a spiritual activity." One of his most celebrated works is a romantic series of etchings in the book "Beulah Land," published in 1966 by Crown Point Press. Beulah Land is the place in Paul Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress where the good go just outside the gates of Paradise to wait for final entry to Heaven.  "My book showed the way there," said Martin, "the objects and landmarks and emblems of the place."

Martin was born in San Francisco in 1927. He received a master of arts degree from U.C. Berkeley in 1954, after which he worked for four years as registrar at what was then the Oakland Museum of Art, now the Oakland Museum of California. In 1958 he was hired as director of exhibitions at the San Francisco Art Institute. He was director of the college of the Institute from 1965 to 1975, and dean of academic affairs from 1983 to 1992. An emeritus professor, he continues to teach a painting course at the San Francisco Art Institute and a course in the Arts and Consciousness Department of John F. Kennedy University.

Martin has exhibited widely in California as well as in New York, Washington state, Pennsylvania, Washington D.C., Canada and China. His work is included in numerous museum collections, including the China National Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou, the Fogg Museum at Harvard University, the Oakland Museum of California, SFMOMA, and MOMA and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. He has published five books, written extensively for such publications as ArtWeek and Art International, and lectured widely.

The exhibition is accompanied by a 64-page full-color catalog edited by exhibition curator Philip Linhares, chief curator of art at the Oakland Museum of California, and published by Wilsted & Taylor Publishing Services, Oakland.

The Art of Fred Martin: A Retrospective, 1948-2003 is made possible by the generous support of the Oakland Museum Women's Board.

Read more articles and essays concerning this institutional source by visiting the sub-index page for the Oakland Museum of California in Resource Library Magazine.

Search for more articles and essays on American art in Resource Library. See America's Distinguished Artists for biographical information on historic artists.

This page was originally published in 2003 in Resource Library Magazine. Please see Resource Library's Overview section for more information.

Copyright 2012 Traditional Fine Arts Organization, Inc., an Arizona nonprofit corporation. All rights reserved.